Abstract

Submillimeter continuum maps at 800um of the embedded source IRAS 04368+2557 in Taurus show that there are two sources separated by 20", or 2800 AU. The secondary source is between two and three times less luminous than the primary source, if both sources have similar spectral energy distributions. Large scale c18o J = 1-0 emission shows the sources to be embedded in a single dense core and observations of c18o and c17o show the sources to be associated with a compact region of high density gas. Three transitions of c18o show a velocity gradient between the two sources. On the smallest size scales the c18o J = 3-2 emission has a velocity gradient of 3-7 km/s/pc. The proximity of the sources in both space and velocity suggest that they comprise a very young protobinary system. The estimated age of the primary source, 5000 years, is much less than the estimated orbital period, 140,000 years, The separation and young age of the system indicates that is formed through the fragmentation during the core collapse phase.

Published Reference: Fuller, Ladd, & Hodapp (1996)